PolicyMatch Brief

Interest only vs Principal & Interest: the repayment shock nobody shows you upfront

Interest-only is a structure, not a recommendation. It lowers your repayment during the IO period because you’re not paying down the balance, but that same balance still needs to be repaid, over a shorter remaining term once the IO period ends, which is exactly why the repayment can jump noticeably at conversion.

The mechanical difference

Principal & InterestInterest Only
Scheduled repaymentPays interest and reduces principalGenerally pays interest only, during the IO period
Principal balanceReduces over time as scheduledDoes not reduce from scheduled repayments during IO
Initial cashflowGenerally higher than IO on the same balance/rate/termUsually lower during the IO period
Later repaymentNormal amortising repayment across the agreed termCan rise materially at IO conversion, same principal, shorter remaining term

Why the conversion jump is often underestimated

Because the principal hasn’t reduced during the IO years, the same balance now has to amortise over a shorter remaining term once IO ends, which pushes the new P&I repayment up, sometimes substantially. Ask for a written estimate of the post-IO repayment before committing to an IO structure, and factor it into your longer-term budget now, not when the conversion actually happens.

Why IO is used at all

Interest-only lending is common for investment properties, partly for cash-flow and tax reasons that are specific to each borrower’s situation, and it’s also used, more cautiously, in some owner-occupied scenarios such as construction or short-term cash-flow management. Lenders generally price and assess IO differently to P&I, and eligibility can be more restrictive, treat an IO quote and a P&I quote as different products, not just different repayment schedules on the same loan.

What to prepare

  • A written estimate of your repayment after the IO period ends
  • A budget that accounts for the higher post-IO repayment now, not later
  • If it’s a tax-driven decision for an investment property, confirm the strategy with a registered tax adviser

Next step: compare repayments directly in the Calculator Lab‘s Repayments & rate shock tool, then talk with KartikKumar about whether IO genuinely suits your situation.

General information only, correct at time of writing, and not personal financial advice. Speak with KartikKumar Patel about how this applies to your situation.

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